全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2391篇 |
免费 | 144篇 |
国内免费 | 175篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 275篇 |
农学 | 164篇 |
基础科学 | 49篇 |
437篇 | |
综合类 | 1012篇 |
农作物 | 248篇 |
水产渔业 | 103篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 155篇 |
园艺 | 104篇 |
植物保护 | 163篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 167篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 126篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2710条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
为初步了解硅藻土对储粮害虫的防治效果以及与害虫磷化氢抗性发生发展的关系, 本研究采用直接拌粮法(设置剂量梯度为0?0.2?0.4?0.6 g/kg和 0.8 g/kg)测定硅藻土对赤拟谷盗?杂拟谷盗?锈赤扁谷盗?谷蠹?玉米象的防治效果, 以及磷化氢抗性杂拟谷盗(抗性倍数为 2.3~144.7)对硅藻土的敏感性差异; 除此之外, 本研究还分析了0.4 g/kg硅藻土在 4 种粮食(小麦?玉米?大豆?稻谷)中对赤拟谷盗的杀虫效果?研究结果表明:一定剂量(0.2~0.8 g/kg)的硅藻土均能够在一定时间内有效杀死上述 5种储粮害虫, 不同储粮害虫对硅藻土的敏感性存在显著差异(P<0.05), 其中杂拟谷盗对硅藻土的耐受性最强, 玉米象对硅藻土最为敏感?除个别品系外, 不同磷化氢抗性品系的杂拟谷盗对硅藻土的敏感性不存在显著差异(P>0.05), 且与磷化氢抗性无关; 硅藻土在不同粮食中对害虫的作用效果存在显著性差异(P<0.05)(处理 7 d后, 死亡率为 13%~98%), 其中在大豆中对赤拟谷盗的杀虫效果最强, 在玉米中对其作用效果不明显?因此本研究得出结论:硅藻土对主要储粮害虫均具有一定的防治作用, 且对抗磷化氢的杂拟谷盗具有良好的致死效果?因此, 硅藻土具备成为储粮害虫防治及其磷化氢抗性治理药剂的潜力? 相似文献
2.
经过蛋白质着色动力学的研究,发现蛋白质着色的行为遵循数学模型Y=aX^b。在pH2-6范围内,蛋白质上染料随染溶pH的下降而上升,在15-30℃温度范围内,蛋白质上染率随温度上升略有提高,当温度超过30℃时,蛋白质上染率逐渐下降。染浴中添加稀土对蛋白质有较强的促染效果,其实质是染浴中蛋白质首先对稀土高价阳离子进行结合,再通过高价阳离子对色素进吸附。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
研究了硅藻土杀虫剂“普粮泰”对米象、谷蠹、玉米象和锯谷盗成虫体重的影响。在30±1℃、65%±1%RH条件下,试虫分别在0.5~8 g/m2的粉剂药膜上处理1天,它们(顺序同上)的平均体重分别减少了0.1、0.4、0.2和0.2 mg/头,在相同条件下培养7天后,它们的平均死亡率分别为52%、100%、97%和100%。在25±1℃、65%±1%RH条件下,经过1 g/m2粉剂药膜处理锯谷盗1天后,在原条件下不提供食物保持3天,平均每头锯谷盗体重比对照减少了0.2~0.3 mg/头,平均死亡率达到76%。由此可见,硅藻土杀虫剂处理的储粮害虫成虫体重明显减少(P<0.05),死亡率很高,说明硅藻土杀虫剂可能破坏了试虫体壁保持体内水分的蜡质层,从而引起锯谷盗失水干燥而死。 相似文献
6.
稀土对阿尔巴斯白绒山羊瘤胃发酵,消化代谢及其生产性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
实验1用4只安装永久性瘤胃漏管的阿尔巴斯白绒山羊(母),进行瘤胃消化代谢试验;实验2用6只成年母绒山羊进行消化代谢试验;试验3选用同品种成年妊娠母羊进行放牧补饲实验。实验1得出,稀土的使用可促进瘤胃内NH3-N的利用;细菌数比对照组提高35.67%;丙酸产量提高28.63%。实验2得出,稀土可提高绒山羊日粮DM、OM、GE及ADF消化率,分别为11.58%、12.27%、16.69%和26.29%;每日氮存留率比对照组提高180.1%。实验3得出,稀土组产绒量比对照组提高8.90%。 相似文献
7.
沙区五种珍稀濒危植物水分生理指标测定及分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文在测定沙区5种珍稀濒危植物的水分生理指标的基础上,分析了其抗旱性,意在探讨适应干旱环境的特性。研究结果表明:矮沙冬青保水能力与吸水能力强,对干燥炎热的环境有很强的适应性;银沙槐蒸腾强度大,失水快,但吸水力强,补偿水分快;裸果木通过强的保水力适应干旱;绵刺以强的吸水力和抗脱水力适应环境;准噶尔无叶豆以体内水分自我调节作用适应大气干旱。 相似文献
8.
Effects of land ownership and landscape-level factors on rare-species richness in natural areas of southern Ontario,Canada 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Lovett-Doust J. Biernacki M. Page R. Chan M. Natgunarajah R. Timis G. 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(6):621-633
Surprisingly few studies have considered the extent to which the nature of the ownership of land is associated with differences
in biodiversity. We analysed ownership and other landscape-level effects on rare-species richness for both globally- and regionally-rare
biota (including birds, herpetofauna, butterflies, mammals, and plants) in 289 designated natural areas (NAs) in southern
Ontario, Canada. Information about each NA −including area, number of plant communities, ownership status and details of species
diversity were collected from published sources. Length of perimeter of NA, relative isolation, and an estimate of fragmentation
were measured using image analysis and GIS techniques. NAs were in general relatively small, with mean area of 158 ha (median
85 ha, range from 0.9 to 1278 ha) for private NAs; public NAs had mean area of 132 ha (median 16 ha, range from 0.1 to 1481
ha). Mean number of plant communities was 4.6 (median 4, range 1- 13) at private NAs and 3.8 (median 3, range 1-16) at public
NAs. Our results show that, of several landscape-level factors, area had the greatest effects on rare-species richness and
other biotic indices. Effects of area were followed by effects of plant community diversity, however this was itself significantly
affected by area and the extent of perimeter of the NA. Both these factors were followed by effects of ownership of the NA
and by effects of isolation of the NA (represented by minimum distance to nearest NA and by number of NAs in 10 km radius).
Other landscape- level factors did not appear to have overall significant effects. Variation in area accounted for 0.1% to
29% of variation in number of rare species, with lower values for globally-rare, than for regionally-rare taxa. For all biotic
groups, public ownership of NAs was associated with significantly greater rare-species richness compared to private ownership,
even after other factors such as area were controlled. For all globally-rare biota except butterflies, area of NA had greater
effects on rare-species richness than did ownership. Richness of regionally- rare birds was more affected by plant community
diversity than by area of NA. Number of recorded plant communities accounted from 2.1% of variation in number of globally-rare
plant species to as high as 31% of variation in regionally-rare butterflies. The diversity of plant communities was itself
influenced by total site area (accounting for 45% of variation), extent of elongation of the NA, and both external- and interior-
edge perimeters. Public NAs had greatest numbers of rare biota and so should be a significant focus for conservation programs.
Smaller, privately-owned patches of natural area dominate (by number and area) in this densely populated region and their
significance should not be overlooked.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
Ioannis Stergiopoulos Lute-Harm Zwiers Maarten A. De Waard 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(7):719-734
This review provides an overview of members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and major facilitator superfamily (MFS) of transporters identified in filamentous fungi. The most common function of these membrane proteins is to provide protection against natural toxic compounds present in the environment of fungi, such as antibiotics produced by other microorganisms. In plant pathogenic fungi, these transporters can also be an important determinant of virulence on host plants by providing protection against plant defence compounds or mediating the secretion of host-specific toxins. Furthermore, they play a critical role in determining base-line sensitivity to fungicides and other antimycotic agents. Overexpression of some of these transporters can lead to the development of resistance to chemically-unrelated compounds, a phenomenon described as multidrug resistance (MDR). This has been observed in a variety of organisms and can impose a serious threat to the effective control of pathogenic fungi. 相似文献
10.
Effects of aqueous extracts and decomposition of Mikania micrantha H.B.K.
debris on selected agronomic crops 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the effects of aqueous extract and the debris of Mile-a-Minute ( Mikania micrantha H.B.K.) on the germination and growth of four test species, viz. tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Chinese cabbage ( Brassica chinensis L.), corn ( Zea mays L.) and long bean ( Vigna sesquipedalis L.). Germination percentage, radicle length and fresh weight of two crops, Chinese cabbage and tomato, decreased progressively when plants were exposed to increasing concentrations (12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50 g L−1 ) of aqueous extract of Mikania , but did not affect those of corn and long bean seedlings. The emergence of tomato and Chinese cabbage was greatly reduced when Mikania debris was incorporated into the soil, irrespective of the amount of debris and the decomposition period. In contrast, the emergence of corn and long bean seedlings was not affected. The application of fertilizer (NPK 15 : 15 : 15) enhanced the fresh weight of all seedlings tested as compared with those not supplied with the fertilizer. Four compounds were identified in the leaf extract of Mikania , viz. caffeic acid, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde, resorcinol and vanillic acid. 相似文献